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After consultation with stakeholders and thought leaders, the Interplanetary Assembly's Select Committee for the the Exploration of Space beyond Guo's Star have established the following guidelines to govern the conduct of all exploratory missions beyond the wormhole gate to Cohen 138. After consultation with stakeholders and thought leaders, the Interplanetary Assembly's Select Committee for the the Exploration of Space beyond Guo's Star have established the following guidelines to govern the contact between exploratory missions and civilizations whose social and technological conditions are very different from those prevailing in the Allied Worlds.
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==== Motivations ==== === Introduction ===
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==== Definitions ==== The Committee recognizes that judging civilizations to be more or less "advanced" necessarily involves a value judgement, and such standards as may be established for social advancement will reflect the historical development, values and mores of our own culture. Notwithstanding, the Committee has determined that, in light of history, some standards of this type are needed to inform the decision made to contact, or not contact, a culture with extremely different technical or organizational capacities. The overriding goal of these standards and associated guidelines is to promote mutually beneficial outcomes for both civilizations. All interactions must be both consistent with our own values and, as far as can practically be foreseen, beneficial for both parties. At the same time, inordinate caution must not be allowed to deny them the benefits of contact when appropriate.
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==== Guidelines for Contact with Less Advanced Civilizations ==== These guidelines were developed in relation to ''human'' civilizations; the Committee has developed largely analogous guidelines for Biran. (The ''Social Advancement / Scope'' criterion is inapplicable to Biran societies, which are instead rated on the efficiency of their jurisdictional arrangements. Should an analogous human civilization be discovered, it may be useful to rate it using the Biran scale.) If other sentient or possibly sentient species are encountered, all caution should be exercised, and the initiation of contact should be avoided unless it is clearly necessary for the completion of mission aims.

==== Definition: Social Advancement ====

The Committee defines ''social advancement'' as a civilization's progress toward a just, peaceful, and harmonious social structure which is respectful of its individual members and enjoys their broad support. Advanced societies direct the efforts of their members towards mutually advantageous goals while respecting their liberties and personal choices.

A point scale is defined in relation to five key areas in which the organization of civilization can be approximately rated: Scope, Human Rights, Rule of Law, Economy, and Freedom.

||''Scope Score''||''Explanation''||
||0||Scope limited to bands or small villages.||
||1||Many local polities, city-states and dependent countryside.||
||2||Feudal structures, many nation-states, limited international law||
||3||Effective supranational unions or planetary treaty organizations, few large states.||
||4||Multi-planetary states or confederations.||

||''Equality Score''||''Explanation''||
||0||Despotism. Social class defined by favour with rulers.||
||1||Firm heredity class distinctions, little or no mobility, slavery, serfdom.||
||2||Major heredity class distinctions, some mobility.||
||3||Only ceremonial class distinctions are hereditary, high social class mobility.||
||4||Social class determined by merit alone, or effectively abolished.||

||''Rule of Law Score''||''Explanation''||
||0||No codified law. No separation of power among rulers.||
||1||Law exists but can be changed at the whim of rulers.||
||2||Established process for the creation and modification of law. Separation between lawmakers and enforcers. Constitutional government.||
||3||Codified laws applied fairly and transparently. Equality of all persons before the law.||
||4||Rational and evidence-based laws made on a systematic logical basis consistent with the society's ideals of justice.||

||''Economy Score''||''Explanation''||
||0||Local barter or command economies only.||
||1||Extensive barter, trade relations between local polities, some money.||
||2||Well-defined currencies and banking. Corporate entities. Some intercontinental trade.||
||3||Global trade, effective regulation of corporations, markets for financial instruments.||
||4||Interplanetary trade, rational and judicious regulation of the market to promote the common good.||

||''Freedom Score''||''Explanation''||
||0||No respect for the rights of the citizen. Citizens forcibly incorporated into the civilization.||
||1||Citizens have limited rights. Some classes have superior rights. Some groups subjugated.||
||2||Well-defined rights safeguard even unpopular or disfavoured groups.||
||3||Rights to free communication and freedom from cruel punishments recognized. Society takes special care to protect the rights of minorities.||
||4||Extensive civil and social rights for all people, no irrational infringements by society on self-determination.||


==== Definition: Technological Advancement ====

The Committee defines ''technological advancement'' as a civilization's capacity to apply scientific and engineering knowledge to control its material environment and circumstances.

A point scale is defined in relation to five key areas in which technology is applied to address the needs of people: Nutrition, Communications, Transportation, Computation, and Energy.
||''Nutrition Score''||''Explanation''||
||0||No agriculture.||
||1||Limited agriculture, some social specialization involving farming or herding.||
||2||Extensive agriculture, no famine absent war or major natural disasters.||
||3||Industrialized agriculture, farmers a minority of total labor force.||
||4||Extensive automation in agriculture, work of farmers mostly managerial, advanced crop engineering.||

||''Communications Score''||''Explanation''||
||0||No written language, limited use of symbols.||
||1||Writing common, literature, couriers or postal systems possibly limited to government.||
||2||Well organized postal system, signals or simple telecommunications.||
||3||Communications networks global in scope, latency approaching speed-of-light limits.||
||4||Global digital network ubiquitously available.||

||''Transportation Score''||''Explanation''||
||0||Mobility severely constrained by environment.||
||1||Extensive roads or paths, some aids to human or animal-powered transport (e.g. carts, boats)||
||2||Powered vehicles or unusually refined use of biological transport, extensive infrastructure.||
||3||Near-global transportation fast and widely available. Economically useful space flight.||
||4||Widespread interplanetary transportation.||

||''Energy and Industry Score''||''Explanation''||
||0||Human and animal power only. Tool use but no complex machines.||
||1||Use of fire, easily exploited natural power sources (e.g. waterwheels without millraces or substantial works.) Metalworking.||
||2||Extensive use of heat engines, electrical power distribution. Machine tools. Interchangeable parts.||
||3||Nuclear and other advanced energy sources in wide use, distribution networks of continental scope. Numerical control and high precision.||
||4||Mastery of fusion power and/or space-based energy facilities, global superconducting distribution networks. Functional nanomaterials.||

||''Computation Score''||''Explanation''||
||0||Limited arithmetic. Basic numeracy.||
||1||Extensive arithmetic, some symbolic mathematics developed.||
||2||Well-developed systems of mathematics and logic, algorithms and analog computational tools (e.g. slide rules, tables).||
||3||Widespread information processing technology, automation of routine clerical and information retrieval tasks.||
||4||Artificial intelligence developed, computer aids to intellectual work ubiquitous, much automation.||


==== Categories of Contact ====

The Committee recognizes that contact with a civilization can take place on a variety of levels, ranging from observation only, to free cultural and technological interchange. The degree of contact recommended by the guidelines is based on the definitions of technological and social advancement above, but personnel must at all times use their best judgement in the application of these recommendations, regarding obtaining a mutually beneficial outcome as paramount. If it is unlikely that one will be obtained, contact should not be initiated at the recommended level. Conversely, if some exigent circumstance appears to justify a higher level of contact, due consideration should be given to it as an option. Personnel are expected to apply the guidelines intelligently and critically, especially if the civilization to which they are applied appears to be following an atypical course of development.

===== Distant Observation (DO) - Precontact I =====

This is the minimal level from which the technological and social development of the civilization can be begin to be assessed.

The mission attempts to gain information about the civilization by passive means: photography from orbit, atmospheric spectroscopy, monitoring electromagnetic emissions, etc. No attempt at communication is initiated. Other actions which would tend to make the presence of the mission known to the civilization (e.g. orbiting their planet) are avoided if practical.

If Distant Observation suggests a civilization may be suitable for contact, the contact can be advanced to Passive Observation.


===== Passive Observation (PO) - Precontact II =====

Intensive attempts are made to study the civilization scientifically, but without attempts to communicate. Stealthy drones and other suitable means may be used to record languages and make anthropological observations. The overriding goals are to collect scientific data and to accurately grade the social and technical advancement of the society to inform the contact decision.

===== Limited Scientific Contact (LSC) =====

If the civilization is determined to be unsuitable for more extensive contact or its level of advancement is not clear after PO, but it is sufficiently tolerant of "foreigners," limited contact can be considered. This would be appropriate only if there are scientific or economic justifications for further study of the civilization or its host environment. Otherwise, it is usually better to leave the civilization to its own devices and avoid the risks inherent. Under LSC, mission personnel will adopt a cover story appropriate to the cultural context and present themselves as visitors, e.g. from a distant land.

Trade goods and gifts appropriate to the civilization may be exchanged. Personnel are to keep necessary use of superior technology discrete. In general, respect for local customs (even if regressive) should be be maintained to avoid confrontation.

=== Guidelines for Contact with Less Advanced Civilizations ===
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 * Chel Ferrari, at-large Representative of Heidelberg, chair of the Select Committee.
 * Wen Burach, representing Outer Gren, Federal States of Greater Iridia.
 * Dr. Yiths Tensol, Representing the Larsa Free State Polar Provinces, Larsa.
 * Upper-Manipulation-Appendages Hero<<FootNote(The One whose Upper Manipulation Appendages, Two Standard Deviations Stronger than Typical Reminds its Caretakers of the Famed Hero)>>, representing the Unified Compacts for the Propagation of the Species, Water Planet of Iridia.
 * John Dotcom, Representing the Central Committee of Mars.
 * Mira Huang-Wong, Representing the Union of Dirac.
 * Preeta Cerro, Representing the Orbital Commonwealth of Thane.
 * Pattern-of-Markings Fortune<<FootNote(The One with a Strange Pattern of Markings on its Dorsal Surface Said in Antiquity to Portend Unusual Times of Fortune)>>, representing the Unified Compacts for Trading with Outsiders, Water Planet of Iridia
 * Chel Ferrari [SMP], at-large Representative of Heidelberg, chair of the Select Committee.
 * Wen Burach [SMP], representing Outer Gren, Federal States of Greater Iridia.
 * Dr. Yiths Tensol [PCP], Representing the Larsa Free State Polar Provinces, Larsa.
 * Upper-Manipulation-Appendages Hero<<FootNote(The One whose Upper Manipulation Appendages, Two Standard Deviations Stronger than Typical, Reminds its Caretakers of the [[BTW/The One whose Upper-Manipulation-Appendages Sundered the Predators, Leading to their Local Extinction|Famed Hero]])>> [IND], representing the Unified Compacts for the Propagation of the Species, Water Planet of Iridia.
 * John Dotcom [SP], Representing the Central Committee of Mars.
 * Mira Huang-Wong [PUD], Representing the Union of Dirac.
 * Preeta Cerro [DSP], Representing the Orbital Commonwealth of Thane.
 * Pattern-of-Markings Fortune<<FootNote(The One with a Strange Pattern of Markings on its Dorsal Surface Said in Antiquity to Portend Unusual Times of Fortune)>>[IND], representing the Unified Compacts for Trading with Outsiders, Water Planet of Iridia
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 * Dr. Simon M. al-Larsi, Chair of the Department of Anthropology, All Thane Research University.  * Dr. M. Simon al-Larsi, Chair of the Department of Anthropology, All Thane Research University.

DRAFT

After consultation with stakeholders and thought leaders, the Interplanetary Assembly's Select Committee for the the Exploration of Space beyond Guo's Star have established the following guidelines to govern the contact between exploratory missions and civilizations whose social and technological conditions are very different from those prevailing in the Allied Worlds.

Introduction

The Committee recognizes that judging civilizations to be more or less "advanced" necessarily involves a value judgement, and such standards as may be established for social advancement will reflect the historical development, values and mores of our own culture. Notwithstanding, the Committee has determined that, in light of history, some standards of this type are needed to inform the decision made to contact, or not contact, a culture with extremely different technical or organizational capacities. The overriding goal of these standards and associated guidelines is to promote mutually beneficial outcomes for both civilizations. All interactions must be both consistent with our own values and, as far as can practically be foreseen, beneficial for both parties. At the same time, inordinate caution must not be allowed to deny them the benefits of contact when appropriate.

These guidelines were developed in relation to human civilizations; the Committee has developed largely analogous guidelines for Biran. (The Social Advancement / Scope criterion is inapplicable to Biran societies, which are instead rated on the efficiency of their jurisdictional arrangements. Should an analogous human civilization be discovered, it may be useful to rate it using the Biran scale.) If other sentient or possibly sentient species are encountered, all caution should be exercised, and the initiation of contact should be avoided unless it is clearly necessary for the completion of mission aims.

Definition: Social Advancement

The Committee defines social advancement as a civilization's progress toward a just, peaceful, and harmonious social structure which is respectful of its individual members and enjoys their broad support. Advanced societies direct the efforts of their members towards mutually advantageous goals while respecting their liberties and personal choices.

A point scale is defined in relation to five key areas in which the organization of civilization can be approximately rated: Scope, Human Rights, Rule of Law, Economy, and Freedom.

Scope Score

Explanation

0

Scope limited to bands or small villages.

1

Many local polities, city-states and dependent countryside.

2

Feudal structures, many nation-states, limited international law

3

Effective supranational unions or planetary treaty organizations, few large states.

4

Multi-planetary states or confederations.

Equality Score

Explanation

0

Despotism. Social class defined by favour with rulers.

1

Firm heredity class distinctions, little or no mobility, slavery, serfdom.

2

Major heredity class distinctions, some mobility.

3

Only ceremonial class distinctions are hereditary, high social class mobility.

4

Social class determined by merit alone, or effectively abolished.

Rule of Law Score

Explanation

0

No codified law. No separation of power among rulers.

1

Law exists but can be changed at the whim of rulers.

2

Established process for the creation and modification of law. Separation between lawmakers and enforcers. Constitutional government.

3

Codified laws applied fairly and transparently. Equality of all persons before the law.

4

Rational and evidence-based laws made on a systematic logical basis consistent with the society's ideals of justice.

Economy Score

Explanation

0

Local barter or command economies only.

1

Extensive barter, trade relations between local polities, some money.

2

Well-defined currencies and banking. Corporate entities. Some intercontinental trade.

3

Global trade, effective regulation of corporations, markets for financial instruments.

4

Interplanetary trade, rational and judicious regulation of the market to promote the common good.

Freedom Score

Explanation

0

No respect for the rights of the citizen. Citizens forcibly incorporated into the civilization.

1

Citizens have limited rights. Some classes have superior rights. Some groups subjugated.

2

Well-defined rights safeguard even unpopular or disfavoured groups.

3

Rights to free communication and freedom from cruel punishments recognized. Society takes special care to protect the rights of minorities.

4

Extensive civil and social rights for all people, no irrational infringements by society on self-determination.

Definition: Technological Advancement

The Committee defines technological advancement as a civilization's capacity to apply scientific and engineering knowledge to control its material environment and circumstances.

A point scale is defined in relation to five key areas in which technology is applied to address the needs of people: Nutrition, Communications, Transportation, Computation, and Energy.

Nutrition Score

Explanation

0

No agriculture.

1

Limited agriculture, some social specialization involving farming or herding.

2

Extensive agriculture, no famine absent war or major natural disasters.

3

Industrialized agriculture, farmers a minority of total labor force.

4

Extensive automation in agriculture, work of farmers mostly managerial, advanced crop engineering.

Communications Score

Explanation

0

No written language, limited use of symbols.

1

Writing common, literature, couriers or postal systems possibly limited to government.

2

Well organized postal system, signals or simple telecommunications.

3

Communications networks global in scope, latency approaching speed-of-light limits.

4

Global digital network ubiquitously available.

Transportation Score

Explanation

0

Mobility severely constrained by environment.

1

Extensive roads or paths, some aids to human or animal-powered transport (e.g. carts, boats)

2

Powered vehicles or unusually refined use of biological transport, extensive infrastructure.

3

Near-global transportation fast and widely available. Economically useful space flight.

4

Widespread interplanetary transportation.

Energy and Industry Score

Explanation

0

Human and animal power only. Tool use but no complex machines.

1

Use of fire, easily exploited natural power sources (e.g. waterwheels without millraces or substantial works.) Metalworking.

2

Extensive use of heat engines, electrical power distribution. Machine tools. Interchangeable parts.

3

Nuclear and other advanced energy sources in wide use, distribution networks of continental scope. Numerical control and high precision.

4

Mastery of fusion power and/or space-based energy facilities, global superconducting distribution networks. Functional nanomaterials.

Computation Score

Explanation

0

Limited arithmetic. Basic numeracy.

1

Extensive arithmetic, some symbolic mathematics developed.

2

Well-developed systems of mathematics and logic, algorithms and analog computational tools (e.g. slide rules, tables).

3

Widespread information processing technology, automation of routine clerical and information retrieval tasks.

4

Artificial intelligence developed, computer aids to intellectual work ubiquitous, much automation.

Categories of Contact

The Committee recognizes that contact with a civilization can take place on a variety of levels, ranging from observation only, to free cultural and technological interchange. The degree of contact recommended by the guidelines is based on the definitions of technological and social advancement above, but personnel must at all times use their best judgement in the application of these recommendations, regarding obtaining a mutually beneficial outcome as paramount. If it is unlikely that one will be obtained, contact should not be initiated at the recommended level. Conversely, if some exigent circumstance appears to justify a higher level of contact, due consideration should be given to it as an option. Personnel are expected to apply the guidelines intelligently and critically, especially if the civilization to which they are applied appears to be following an atypical course of development.

Distant Observation (DO) - Precontact I

This is the minimal level from which the technological and social development of the civilization can be begin to be assessed.

The mission attempts to gain information about the civilization by passive means: photography from orbit, atmospheric spectroscopy, monitoring electromagnetic emissions, etc. No attempt at communication is initiated. Other actions which would tend to make the presence of the mission known to the civilization (e.g. orbiting their planet) are avoided if practical.

If Distant Observation suggests a civilization may be suitable for contact, the contact can be advanced to Passive Observation.

Passive Observation (PO) - Precontact II

Intensive attempts are made to study the civilization scientifically, but without attempts to communicate. Stealthy drones and other suitable means may be used to record languages and make anthropological observations. The overriding goals are to collect scientific data and to accurately grade the social and technical advancement of the society to inform the contact decision.

Limited Scientific Contact (LSC)

If the civilization is determined to be unsuitable for more extensive contact or its level of advancement is not clear after PO, but it is sufficiently tolerant of "foreigners," limited contact can be considered. This would be appropriate only if there are scientific or economic justifications for further study of the civilization or its host environment. Otherwise, it is usually better to leave the civilization to its own devices and avoid the risks inherent. Under LSC, mission personnel will adopt a cover story appropriate to the cultural context and present themselves as visitors, e.g. from a distant land.

Trade goods and gifts appropriate to the civilization may be exchanged. Personnel are to keep necessary use of superior technology discrete. In general, respect for local customs (even if regressive) should be be maintained to avoid confrontation.

Guidelines for Contact with Less Advanced Civilizations

Appendix: Select Committee Composition

Select Committee members:

  • Chel Ferrari [SMP], at-large Representative of Heidelberg, chair of the Select Committee.
  • Wen Burach [SMP], representing Outer Gren, Federal States of Greater Iridia.
  • Dr. Yiths Tensol [PCP], Representing the Larsa Free State Polar Provinces, Larsa.
  • Upper-Manipulation-Appendages Hero1 [IND], representing the Unified Compacts for the Propagation of the Species, Water Planet of Iridia.

  • John Dotcom [SP], Representing the Central Committee of Mars.
  • Mira Huang-Wong [PUD], Representing the Union of Dirac.
  • Preeta Cerro [DSP], Representing the Orbital Commonwealth of Thane.
  • Pattern-of-Markings Fortune2[IND], representing the Unified Compacts for Trading with Outsiders, Water Planet of Iridia

Principal advisers to the Committee:

  • Dr. High-Spatial-Frequecy-Eyes Plankton3, Prebhurts Endowed Professor for Interspecies Ethics, Human-Accessible University of the Higher Education Compact of Mid-Deep 47, Water Planet of Iridia.

  • Adm. Clara Hamstroj, Allied Worlds Space Force.
  • Her Grace the Archbishop of Susa, Melody Kim.
  • Dr. M. Simon al-Larsi, Chair of the Department of Anthropology, All Thane Research University.
  • Selwai, Nuncio of the Thomist Lama.
  • Wiry Son of Threads, Minister of Industry, Southcap.
  • Dr. Mar Song, Professor Emerita, Peters Historian Laureate, Public University of Roinmeh.
  • Sir Ed Weatherby-Potts-Frito, Chief Executive Officer, Allied Nanomaterials.
  • Dr. Low-Viscosity-Screen-Ink Abyss4

  • Col. (Ret, AFUD) Samuel Bo, Union Academy of Iolo, Center for Foreign Relations.
  1. The One whose Upper Manipulation Appendages, Two Standard Deviations Stronger than Typical, Reminds its Caretakers of the Famed Hero (1)

  2. The One with a Strange Pattern of Markings on its Dorsal Surface Said in Antiquity to Portend Unusual Times of Fortune (2)

  3. The One whose Exceptionally Keen High Spatial Frequency Eyes readily Detect Nutritious Plankton (3)

  4. The One whose Low Viscosity Screen Ink, Ejected Copiously when Alarmed, Serves Well to Conceal it from Harm, being like the Blackness of the Deepest Abyss (4)

BTW/Instructions for Allied Operations beyond Guo's Star (last edited 2017-02-10 00:40:02 by Bryce)