This is a page for constructing vocabulary for language in Usiren. Approximations are provided for English and Dutch to give phonetically sufficient approximations for natural speaking and intelligibility (e.g. we map Usirenic /a/ onto Dutch /ɑ/ and English /æ/ so as not to ask phonetic gymnastics of the Dutch or English speaker, requesting them to say a shorter version of the vowel in "baat" or the first vowel of the diphthong in "mouth" respectively, even though that would be a more accurate way to learn Usirenic /a/; one seeking a more natural accent can use the IPA directly.)
Usirenic
Vowels and diphthongs:
IPA |
a |
e |
i |
u |
Transcription |
a |
e |
i |
u |
EN |
bad |
bed |
bid |
book |
NL |
bad |
bed |
biet |
boet |
Diphthongs:
IPA |
au |
ai |
iu |
Transcription |
au |
ai |
iu |
EN |
how |
pie |
you |
NL |
oud |
ai |
nieuw |
Consontants:
IPA |
m |
n |
p |
d |
t |
ts |
k |
b |
s |
dz |
g |
ʃ |
x |
ɹ |
r |
j |
ɦ~h~ɕ |
Transcription |
m |
n |
p |
d |
t |
c |
k |
b |
s |
z |
g |
sh / š |
w |
r |
rr |
j |
h |
EN |
may |
nay |
pay |
duck |
tag |
bats |
kite |
buy |
so |
swordsman |
get |
shoe |
loch* |
ray |
rabbit* |
ye |
hue |
NL |
mist |
nest |
pit |
dik |
tak |
fiets |
kool |
bad |
sok |
fietsband |
goal |
sjtaad** |
acht |
deur |
rat |
jas |
hit |
*Dialectical Scottish pronunciations; not found in American English.
**Dialectical Limburgs pronunciation, maybe, internet says so but I haven't got the time to track down a video of someone talking about their city in Limburgish to check. However one chooses to say it, this sound should be distinct from [ɕ] as in "sjaals" [ɕaːɫs] because in Usirenic [ɕ] would be heard as /h/ and not /ʃ/. The Usirenic /ʃ/ is the same sound as German "Schnitzel."
Renredeshi
Vowels and diphthongs:
IPA |
a |
ɛ |
i |
o |
u |
Transcription |
a |
e |
i |
o |
u |
EN |
bad |
bed |
bid |
low* |
book |
NL |
bad |
bed |
biet |
boot** |
boet |
*Only pronouncing the first vowel of the dipthong.
**Except the vowel should be short in length, same as the vowels in the other words.
Diphthongs:
IPA |
au |
ai |
iu |
oɛ |
Transcription |
au |
ai |
iu |
oe |
EN |
how |
pie |
you |
boy* |
NL |
oud |
ai |
nieuw |
hoi* |
*This is a particularly loose approximation but should serve since there is nothing similar to contrast with.
Consontants:
IPA |
m |
n |
p |
t |
ts |
k |
b |
ʃ |
dz |
kx |
d |
g |
s |
z |
x |
ɹ |
j |
l |
Transcription |
m |
n |
p |
t |
c |
k |
b |
sh / š |
j |
x |
d |
g |
s |
z |
h |
r |
y |
l |
EN |
may |
nay |
pay |
tip |
bats |
kite |
buy |
shoe |
swordsman |
* |
duck |
get |
see |
zoo |
loch† |
ray |
ye |
lid |
NL |
mist |
nest |
pit |
tip |
fiets |
kool |
bad |
sjtaad** |
fietsband |
* |
dik |
goal |
sok |
zeep |
acht |
deur |
jas |
lid |
*This sound enjoys only a very marginal existence in some dialects of English or Dutch. Best of luck.
**Dialectical Limburgs pronunciation, maybe, internet says so but I haven't got the time to track down a video of someone talking about their city in Limburgish to check. However one chooses to say it, this sound should be distinct from [ɕ] as in "sjaals" [ɕaːɫs] because in Usirenic [ɕ] would be heard as /h/ and not /ʃ/. The Usirenic /ʃ/ is the same sound as German "Schnitzel."
†Dialectical Scottish pronunciations; not found in American English.
Unicornic
Vowels and diphthongs:
IPA |
ɑ |
ə |
i |
Transcription |
a |
e |
i |
EN |
cot |
bud |
bit |
NL |
bad |
de |
biet |
Diphthongs: None
Consontants:
IPA |
ð |
ð̪ |
z |
dz |
d |
n |
ʝ |
ɟʝ |
ɟ |
ɲ |
ɟ̠ |
ɣ |
ɡɣ |
g |
ŋ |
ʁ |
ɢʁ |
ɢ |
ʕ |
ʔ |
Transcription |
s |
sh / š |
z |
dz / ž |
d |
n |
j |
cj / č |
c |
nj |
jh / ǰ |
x |
gx / x̌ |
g |
ng |
h |
gh / ǧ |
q |
w |
r |
Hornsounds:
IPA* |
Ƀ |
Ŧ |
Đ |
Ħ |
Ʉ |
Ƀ᷂ |
Ŧ᷂ |
Đ᷂ |
Ħ᷂ |
Ʉ᷂ |
Ø |
Transcription |
1' |
2' |
3' |
4' |
5' |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
0 |
Laryngeal tones: The laryngeal tone is the fundamental frequency that the unicorn's voice box (larynx) produces. The laryngeal tone is analyzed with respect to its interval with hornsound.
Phonology: Syllables consist of an initial, vowel and optional hornsound, and optional final. Any consonant can be an initial. Finals are /ð ð̪ z n ʝ ɲ ɣ ŋ ʁ/.
Examples of Occidental Unicornic words:
Practical Transcription |
IPA Transcription |
Part of Speech |
Meaning |
Še02ze1'1qan2-3re03 |
- |
Noun, animate gender, agentic case |
Shezeqan, a proper name |
Eloidenic
Vowels:
IPA |
a |
e |
i |
o |
u |
y |
Transcription |
a |
e |
i |
o |
u |
y |
Diphthongs:
IPA |
ai |
oi |
au |
ou |
ey |
yi |
ia |
Transcription |
ai |
oi |
au |
ou |
ey |
yi |
ia |
Consontants:
IPA |
p |
t |
k |
pʰ |
tʰ ~ θ |
kʰ |
ɸ |
β |
s |
z |
x |
ɣ |
ð |
l |
m |
n |
ŋ |
Transcription |
p |
t |
k |
ph |
th |
kh |
f |
v |
s |
z |
ch |
gh |
dh |
l |
m |
n |
ng |
Shunhaurati
Vowels:
IPA |
a |
e |
i |
o |
y |
Transcription |
a |
e |
i |
o |
y |
Diphthongs:
IPA |
ay |
iy |
ao |
ei |
Transcription |
ay |
iy |
ao |
ei |
Consontants:
IPA |
m |
n |
p |
t |
f |
θ |
ts |
k |
b |
s |
dz |
g |
s |
z |
x |
ɹ~j |
l |
Transcription |
m |
n |
p |
t |
ph |
th |
c |
k |
b |
s |
j |
g |
s |
z |
ch |
r |
l |
Montanic
Vowels:
IPA |
a |
e ~ ø |
ɛ |
i |
aː |
øː |
ɛː |
iː |
Transcription |
a |
o |
e |
i |
aa |
oo |
ee |
ii |
Diphthongs: None
Consontants:
IPA |
m |
n |
p~b |
t~d |
ts~dz |
k~g |
s~z |
ɹ |
j |
ŋ |
ʁ~χ |
ʕ |
Transcription |
m |
n |
p |
t |
c |
k |
s |
r |
j |
ng |
q |
h |
Serene Language
Vowels:
IPA |
a |
ɑ |
ɛ |
ɔ |
i |
ʉ |
y |
aː |
iː |
yː |
Transcription |
a |
â |
e |
o |
i |
w |
y |
aa |
ii |
yy |
Diphthongs:
IPA |
ɑu |
ɑi |
ɛi |
ɛy |
ɔy |
Transcription |
au |
ai |
ei |
ey |
oy |
Consontants:
IPA |
p |
b |
t |
d |
kʷ |
gʷ |
q |
ɢ |
ɸ |
β |
s |
z |
xʷ |
ɣʷ |
χ |
ʁ |
ʀ~r |
m |
n |
ŋʷ |
ɴ |
Transcription |
p |
b |
t |
d |
k |
g |
q |
r |
f |
v |
s |
z |
x |
j |
c |
jr |
rr |
m |
n |
ng |
nr |
*IPA has here been extended for unicorn hornsounds, see the page about unicorn languages.
